Category Archives: perennials

Overwintering Peppers

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If you live in zone 9 or warmer, you may not have to do anything to your pepper plants to enjoy them for several years. Pepper plants can live about 5 years and possibly longer. Many gardeners in colder areas grow them as annuals but you can overwinter them very easily!

Many of you are already passed your first frost date but we aren’t quite there yet. I have been eyeing the 14 day forecast and don’t expect that we have all that much longer before that frost comes to claim what’s left of the summer gardens. This morning I woke up to 39 degrees so I know I better get on overwintering these peppers before its too late.

This part is a little heartbreaking. The plants are so big and beautiful still with only a little cold damage. Their branches are still heavy with peppers. Deep breath. It will be worth it! 

So… This is actually my first time doing this but after watching multiple trusted youtubers assure me that it can easily be done, I decided it was ok to sacrifice some space in the greenhouse to try it. I can not wait to report back in the spring to let you know how it went. 

Since this is an experiment and I found some new pepper varieties I want to try next year (more on that later), I didn’t want to dig them ALL up. I did one of the jalapeños and two of my favorite sweet peppers. 

https://www.rareseeds.com/store/vegetables/new-items-2020/lesya-pepper

I picked the biggest and healthiest of the ones that were growing (and the ones with the straightest trunk. A few of mine were growing wonky and should have had some support.)

So how do you do it? Well, don’t look at me! This is my first time! Just kidding. I will tell you what I did. Often when I watch YouTube or consult various blogs about a gardening topic, I will get several different answers and I end up doing more research to figure out who’s advice I should follow. Overwintering peppers was not one of those things. They each did basically the same thing. This may be a first. It also gave me the confidence that it’s not that hard. 

First find which peppers you want to save for next year. Pick a good healthy one! 

Harvest all the peppers that are on the branches and set out to ripen if they aren’t yet. All of my Lesya peppers were still green but they will turn red on the counter. (You can eat them green but I HATE green peppers. I blame that on my first pregnancy where the smell of them made me sick)

After you have the peppers picked, go ahead and start choppin! You want clean shears as to not introduce disease to the plant and clean between each plant. I know some people aren’t as strict about this advice and I will admit I’m not either but I think I’m supposed to say it anyway. 

You don’t want to chop it all the way down you want to leave available several nodes where new growth will come form next year. The plants do sometimes die back some so make sure you account for a little of that. Make sure you take off all the leaves. You don’t want the plant focussing on that right now. 

I personally was generous with what I left at first and then went back and cut it some more after I got all those leaves out of my way and could see more. If you’ve done this before, you may tell me that I could have cut back even more but… I was scared haha. 

Now dig up your plant and shake off a good bit of dirt back into your garden bed. Im told that peppers don’t mind having their roots trimmed back some and even am assured that they like it. I trimmed the roots some and potted them up in some potting soil I have in the green house and gave it a good soaking.
While I was doing this, I unearthed some lovely hatched reptile eggs. The jury is out on who they belong to. Thoughts?

Stay tuned for the results of this experiment and for a list of all the peppers I want to try next year! I found some very interesting varieties including a COLD HARDY variety!! I am so excited! 

Planting a Gift to the Future

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  • My mother on the tractor and my great grandfather
  • My grandmother and great grandfather
  • My grandmother with her pigs

My great grandfather was a hunter, fisherman, and a farmer and lived in a time where people raised and grew their own food. At least some of it and you were better off if you could grow and raise most of it. They had chickens and a garden of course. There were pigs too. As time went on, those things faded away. They got older and could no longer farm and keep up with chickens and pigs etc. Modern ways snuck into their lives bit by bit.  Now when you walk that property there’s no evidence of many of those things. I couldn’t tell you where the chicken coop was kept or where their garden was. I don’t know where they kept the pigs. (When I was a young child, there were pigs managed my him and my grandfather in a separate location. That I do remember)  What IS left though is the gift he planted for the future. 

When my great grandfather buried 3 pecans in the dirt and nurtured 3 small pecan trees into full grown producing trees, I wonder if he was imagining his great great grandchildren running around in the fall and picking them up off the ground. Could he fathom how special it would be one day when his great great granddaughter would help pick all the pecans out of the shells so her 9 year old brother could make a pecan pie from scratch for Thanksgiving with his family by himself?  When he planted all the blueberry bushes, the apple trees, and the figs, did he picture his great granddaughter in her kitchen furiously canning, and freezing and dehydrating those very fruits he planted? He planted other fruit trees as well but some didn’t make it through various hurricanes etc.

My son with with homemade pecan pie and my daughter with her pumpkin pie from our pumpkins we grew.

This is the time of year, we go up and see how many pecans we can pick up. It normally takes several trips to gather them.  My grandfathers “pecan picker upper” (that’s the technical name isn’t it?) was left in his garage and I just think using it is kind of special. His apple picker was in there too and I grabbed both so nothing would happen to them! 

As a kid I remember the extra freezer in my great grandmothers house was full of blueberries and pecans. My grandfather would sit on the back porch and crack pecans all winter. He would sometimes do it in the kitchen when it was too cold and my grandmother would get frustrated by the mess he’d leave. I’m certain that he would be proud of us and our evolving little homestead. I’m sure that it would touch his heart to know that generations later, his hard work is appreciated.

The one thing I have really dropped the ball on at this property is planting fruit trees, nut trees, and bushes. I just haven’t committed to the spaces to put them. I need to just pull the trigger and do it. “They say” the best time to plant a fruit tree is 5 years ago. As we come up on 4 years here I think, “Man!! How big our trees would already be if I had just done it then!” And then I think about my kids growing up and picking fruit from our trees and bushes that I plant and possibly their children and so on and I know I need to just get them in the ground! You don’t always know who the gift is for down the line but go ahead and plant that tree. It will bring joy on another day.. to you, to your family, and to the unknown. It is said that a planting a garden is faith that tomorrow will come. Planting a tree is putting faith in the long term future.


So for now, this year, we will enjoy what we have and enjoy what was given to us. Appreciating what has been provided by the past. The gift to the future that my great grandfather gave us. These pecans are here because my great grandfather was providing food security to the future. 

What’s stopping you from planting that tree?

Happy Homesteading!

My great grandfather and me.

Egyptian Walking Onions

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Egyptian walking onion bulbils

Who doesn’t love food they only have to plant once? Perennial vegetables and fruit are the gift that keeps on giving. I love planning my annual gardens but I love the security of knowing those plant-once-and-I’m-done varieties are out there year after year, growing, spreading and producing food with little oversight from me. 

Between the perennial herbs, the asparagus that’s finally really gotten going, the rhubarb, the strawberries, the pecans, the blueberries, the figs, grapes, all the forage worthy weeds and whatever else I’m forgetting, I know we have SOMETHING to eat… even before I start planning the annual garden each year. 

The Egyptian walking onion is one that I wouldn’t go without! A perennial onion! I can harvest it here year round. 

Egyptian walking onions

I grew up in a home where onions weren’t preferred by my parents so I didn’t see a lot of them in their cooking. When I moved out and learned to cook, I fell in love with onions! Naturally, I grow them in the garden now. It was amazing discovering a perennial option that I didn’t have to cure and store and baby sit, watching for any going bad, getting frustrated when they would start to sprout before I had another crop ready. Now I still plant “regular” onions, I just don’t stress as much about making sure I have a whole years supply. Variety in a garden is important. Also, can I just say, they are so fun to watch grow! Everyone who has visited the garden has thought their Dr Seuss-like appearance is just so interesting. I find myself out there taking pictures of them because I’m ever amazed at their growing habits.

These perennial onions go by a few names. Egyptian walking onion, top set onions, tree onions, and winter onions.  They are said to have been native originally to Pakistan or India and later brought to Europe by Romans. They are a cross between the cultivated onion and the Welsh onion. Being cold and heat hardy, they grow well in zones 3-10 and grow best in full sun but can tolerate partial shade. 

Typically you would plant these in the fall, though I’ve planted them throughout the spring and summer seasons just fine. They do take a little longer to get going but it’s of course worth it.
All parts of the plant are edible. You can harvest the tops like scallions or chives and there are bulbs below the ground as well as small ones that sprout out of the top.
They produce a top set called bulbils. These are just a cluster of onion bulbs. You can eat these or plant more. Before long, you will be asking your friends and neighbors if they want any of your extra tops sets to plant! 

They get their name from their tendency to “walk.” The cluster of bulbils will become heavy and fall over to the ground where they will root and grow more. To keep them in control, you simply just harvest them. You can replant them where you want or bring them in for dinner. I have a couple growing in my pathways right now I need to go tend to. 

I snagged these in a local gardening group and split the bag wit a friend. Now we both have a lifetime supply of perennial food!

To plant them you just separate the bulbs and plant not more than an inch deep, pointy end up, 4-6 inches apart. 

You can divide up the clumps of established onions to harvest or replant and use the top sets for eating or planting. 

Over the winter they may die back depending on how cold you get but will return with all its glory in the spring.  Here they don’t die back much and I can continue to enjoy them throughout the winter months. 

The bulbils will last in your dark pantry or root cellar stored for a few months after curing. Just watch them and pull out any that are going bad. They aren’t the best for storage but they do ok. Never store potatoes with onions. 

If you’re looking for more perennials to add to your garden, you should definitely consider finding a little corner… or a BIG corner… for the Egyptian Walking Onion!

Having trouble finding them to order? Contact me and I just may be able to set you up with some!

Happy Homesteading!